DORA and MABEL SIDELINGER Staff

Pine Mountain Settlement School
Series 09: BIOGRAPHY – Staff
Mabel Sidelinger, Teacher, 1st & 2nd Grades, 1920-1922
Dora Sidelinger, Model Home industrial Trainer, 1923-1924
Mabel Florence Sidelinger (1891-1996)
Eldora M. Hall Sidelinger (1857-1957)

WELLS RECORD Country Cottage ; Dora and Mabel Sidelinger Staff ;

Country Cottage (Practice House, Model Home). Porch with 4 women. [II_7_practice_house_314.jpg]

DORA and MABEL SIDELINGER Staff


TAGS: Dora and Mabel Sidelinger, Dora Sidelinger, Eldora M. Hall Sidelinger, Mabel Florence Sidelinger, Alverado Sidelinger, Lynn City ME, Country Cottage, Model Home, Practice House, industrial training, Evelyn K. Wells, domestic science teachers, Southern Industrial Education Association


Dora and Mabel Sidelinger were mother and daughter who worked at Pine Mountain Settlement School in the 1920s, but not at the same time. The interesting side of their tenures is that Dora came to the School soon after her daughter Mabel left for a position elsewhere.

MABEL SIDELINGER

Mabel Sidelinger had applied to teach the first and second grades at Pine Mountain for the school term of August through May of 1920-1921 and again the following school year, 1921-1922.

Hired by Ethel de Long, Mabel was the first to discover Pine Mountain and, in 1921, apparently encouraged her mother to follow her to take the industrial training job at Country Cottage. Dora seemed pleased with the descriptions of the School but did not come until 1923, apparently after the death of her husband.

DORA SIDELINGER

When Mabel recommended her mother for the Country Cottage position, Ethel de Long Zande liked what she saw in the possibilities of the two family members on campus and sent the following letter [images 002-003]:

May 2, 1923

My dear Mrs. Sidelinger:

I have been talking with your daughter about a possibility here for next year and she thinks that you may be interested in the suggestion I have to make.

Perhaps you know about the little Model Home, which was built this year, where two girls live and get all their experience in home making that can be gotten, through learning the daily routine of a little house. They get their own meals usually, and while the arrangements of the house are just as simple as we can make them, and in conformity with the custom of this country, we have done everything we could to make this easy and to show people how with very few resources work could be lightened or done better.

The house sits on about half an acre of land, and we are very anxiously to have a garden in connection with it. We could not do this, this year, partly because the girl who has been living in the area was leaving us the first of May, and partly because anyway, she did not know about making a garden.

I have thought it would be splendid if you could down, who know of running a place, and help these girls and get this piece of untamed land in order so that another year there would be a garden. I think you would not find this an over-heavy piece of work. The place has four rooms, — living room, kitchen, worker’s bedroom and girl’s bedroom. There will be running water in it, and your family will never be more than two besides yourself. It is the sort of place that needs somebody to live in it and love it, and we shall be happy if you want to make it a place the neighbors like to come to.

I have also thought you might find time to, occasionally, as your own enterprise, bake up bread, rolls or pie, which the workers here would love to buy from you. They are so appreciative of home cooking, which is a little different from that served by the school, and I have often wished I had time myself to make raisin bread, or Parker House rolls and sell them. There is nothing obligatory about this, it is simply a suggestion that may interest you. 

Of course, we cannot offer big salaries here as you know, and for this special branch of the work there is no support, but I thought if we offered you your living and twenty-five dollars a month that would cover your traveling expenses and the simple essentials you might need here. Would you consider it?

We are so in hopes that you and your daughter will both be with us next year. She had done a splendid piece of work and we value her very highly. We should be most loath to lose her. 

Very sincerely yours,
[Ethel de Long Zande]

Mrs. Alvarado Sidelinger
Nobleboro
Maine

In a letter dated May 10, 1923 [image 008], Mrs. Sidelinger accepted, stating that she had obligations to care for her mother but that her mother was quite independent and she was interested.

I think that I would enjoy the place, and hope the garden may be started this Spring so that we can have some use of it in the Autumn. Thanking you for your kindness to Mabel and myself, I will leave the matter with the Great Ruler.

The Great Ruler apparently approved and Dora arranged to come to the School for the year of 1923-1924 to supervise the model home known as Country Cottage, Pine Mountain’s industrial training house.

The Country Cottage model home was created in 1920, as described by Evelyn Wells in her history of the School:

The ‘Model Home’ was started this week (later Country Cottage). It’s a tiny plank cottage, to be papered with newspapers, etc., and furnished as simply as a mountain home, where the domestic science teacher will live with a couple of girls and keep pigs, chickens, and a cow. Garden too, of course. Money ($1,000) given by the Southern Industrial Education Association in New York.

Several industrial trainers had managed the home before Dora Sidelinger was brought to the School in the autumn of 1923. She would remain for one year.

Dora was born Eldora M. Hall Sidelinger in April 1857 in Maine and married Alverado Valenza Sidelinger in c. 1886, who was a machinist and also born in Maine. Their daughter, Mabel Sidelinger, was born in 1891. The 1900 U.S. Census shows the family living in Lynn City, Essex County, Maine, in the census year. However, the death of Alverado Sidelinger in 1923 resulted in a substantial change in the family structure just before Dora reached Pine Mountain Settlement in 1923. Dora had to become the sole provider for her daughter and for her elderly mother.

Mrs. Zande wrote a letter of welcome to Dora on May 16, 1923,  [image 004] saying,

I am ever so glad that you will come to Pine Mountain and look after the Model Home next year. I will do my best to have the terrace built up and the ground broken so that when you get here you can put in some late vegetables. I am ever so glad that you are interested in making that garden grow. 

Your daughter is being a great help now. I don’t know what I should do without her. 

Very sincerely yours,
Ethel de Long Zande

Mrs. Dora Sidelinger departed Pine Mountain at the end of the school year in 1924, possibly to continue caring for her mother.

DORA and MABEL SIDELINGER: After Pine Mountain

Ethel de Long Zande continued correspondence with Dora and Mabel Sidelinger after they left the School. She wrote In a June 24, 1924, letter [image 005] to Mabel:

We are living just the same kind of life that you have seen here at this time, — gathering strawberries and shingling Laurel House and gardening. There are some lovely blossoms now. Tell your mother the Model Home garden is looking so nice. Essie Begley keeps it hoed beautifully. …

On July 23, 1924, Ethel del Long Zande wrote to Dora, updating her on the garden and flowers she left behind, as well as the cow [image 006]:

…Mrs. Sidelinger, you would be perfectly delighted to know how nice the Model Home garden is. A couple of our summer workers have been putting up beets and carrots, twenty-five jars altogether, and I believe we will let the rest mature in the ground. The yard looks so pretty, and the top is on the chimney.

The cow is giving about eight pounds of milk at a milking, and that is very good, isn’t it? Miss Fanny likes her so much but she says the other cows are quite mean to her, for they have discovered that she won’t fight, and evidently she gets a good deal of Miss Fanny’s personal attention!

The things you planted along the path, Mrs. Sidelinger, are doing well. Only two bushes of rhododendron have died, which is a remarkably light percentage, and I shall have those replaced in November. The ones along the side of the house are as pretty as they can be…” 

**********

Eldora (“Dora”) M. Hall Sidelinger was born in April 1857 and died in 1957, 100 years later. Alvarado Valenza Sidelinger was born on April 16, 1853, and died in 1923 at 69 or 70 years old. Mabel Florence Sidelinger was born on May 6, 1891, and died on December 18, 1996, at the age of 105. All three were buried in Dunbar Cemetery, Nobleboro, Maine.


GALLERYDORA SIDELINGER Correspondence


See Also: COUNTRY COTTAGE


Title

Dora Sidelinger
Mabel Sidelinger

Alt. Title

Eldora M. Hall Sidelinger ;
Mabel Florence Sidelinger ;

Identifier

DORA and MABEL SIDELINGER

Creator

Pine Mountain Settlement School, Pine Mountain, KY

Alt. Creator

Ann Angel Eberhardt ; Helen Hayes Wykle ;

Subject Keyword

Dora and Mabel Sidelinger ; Pine Mountain Settlement School ; Dora Sidelinger ; Eldora M. Hall Sidelinger ; Mabel Sidelinger ; Alverado Sidelinger ; Lynn City, ME ; Country Cottage ; Model Home ; industrial training ; Evelyn K. Wells ; domestic science teachers ; Southern Industrial Education Association ; Nobleboro, ME ;

Subject LCSH

Sidelinger, Eldora (“Dora) M. Hall, — 1857 – 1957.
Sidelinger, Mabel Florence, — 1891 – 1996.
Pine Mountain Settlement School (Pine Mountain, Ky.) — History.
Harlan County (Ky.) — History.
Education — Kentucky — Harlan County.
Rural schools — Kentucky — History.
Schools — Appalachian Region, Southern.

Date

2017-07-17 hw

Publisher

Pine Mountain Settlement School, Pine Mountain, KY

Contributor

n/a

Type

Collections ; text ; image ;

Format

Original and copies of documents and correspondence in file folders in filing cabinet.

Source

Series 09: Biography – Staff/Personnel

Language

English

Relation

Is related to: Pine Mountain Settlement School Collections, Series 09: Biography – Staff/Personnel.

Coverage Temporal

1853 – 1996

Coverage Spatial

Pine Mountain, KY ; Harlan County, KY ; Lynn City, ME ; Nobleboro, ME ;

Rights

Any display, publication, or public use must credit the Pine Mountain Settlement School. Copyright retained by the creators of certain items in the collection, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.

Donor

n/a

Description

Core documents, correspondence, writings, and administrative papers of Dora Sidelinger and Mabel Sidelinger ; clippings, photographs, books by or about Dora Sidelinger and Mabel Sidelinger ;

Acquisition

n/d

Citation

“[Identification of Item],” [Collection Name] [Series Number, if applicable]. Pine Mountain Settlement School Institutional Papers. Pine Mountain Settlement School, Pine Mountain, KY.

Processed By

Helen Hayes Wykle ; Ann Angel Eberhardt ;

Last Updated

2018-04-05 aae;

Bibliography

Sources

“Dora Sidelinger and Mabel Sidelinger Correspondence. Series 09: Biography – Staff/Personnel. Pine Mountain Settlement School Institutional Papers. Pine Mountain Settlement School, Pine Mountain, KY. Internet resource.

“Find A Grave Index,” database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVGB-8BFY : accessed 2018-04-05), Eldora M Hall Sidelinger; Burial, Nobleboro, Lincoln, Maine, United States of America, Dunbar Cemetery; citing record ID 129940994, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com. Internet resource.

“United States Census, 1900,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M9RH-7G7 : accessed 2018-04-05), Dora M Sidelinger in household of Alvarado Sidelinger, Lynn City Ward 6, Essex, Massachusetts, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 392, sheet 14B, family 252, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,240,645. Internet resource.

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